Soul and Body in Medieval Western World – Jérôme Baschet
The author tries to
show that the conception of the human person in the West in medieval times is
more complex than its apparent simple duality would have us believe. In
addition to the various aspects that can be added to the duality soul/body,
close attention should be given to the type of relationship established between
the soul and the body. One thus realizes that for medieval christianity this
duality offered a means to differentiate itself radically from dualism, and to
establish the articulation and necessary union between soul and body. This
aspect was constantly strengthened along the centuries leading to the middle
medieval period, and brought a strong emphasis on the positive dimension of the
union of body and soul, which alone really constitutes the human person, and
which should be recreated at the end of times through bodily resurrection.
Finally, the author argues that the glorious body of the elect, and more
generally, the articulation of the corporal and spiritual dimensions presented
in the theological discourse, represent an ideal model of Christian society.
The whole logic of medieval Christendom, entirely structured by the Church,
depended on its ability to articulate positively the spiritual and corporal
dimensions, i.e. to spiritualize the body. Whatever their ambiguities and the
possible counter-arguments, the image of the person and the psychosomatic unity
elaborated by scholasticism appear as a powerful tool that gives a foundation
to the social and ecclesiastical body, to its hierarchy as well as its
communitarian utopianism.
Miche de Montaigne
:”I’d rather forge my soul than decorate it”
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