The Knights of Malta: a thorn in the Ottomans’ side STANBUL - Hürriyet Daily News
For centuries, the Knights
of Malta and the Ottomans were enemies. The knights have just celebrated their
900th anniversary and where once there was enmity toward the Turks, today there
is cooperation
The knights of Malta order’s existence predates the Ottoman era and
originated in Jerusalem in the second half of the 11th century when a
monastery and hospital were established near the Holy Sepulcher around 1048.
Although the order’s primary task was to see to the hospital, it added military duties in the 12th century so it not only guarded hospitals but also the main roads in order to see that pilgrims and the sick were protected against attacks from the Saracens. The members of the order who were called knights and had to be of noble birth served under a grand master and took vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. For their services, they were often granted gifts of land rather than money and so had extensive holdings in numerous places throughoutEurope .
After Saladin conqueredJerusalem in 1191, the knights originally charged with
protecting pilgrims visiting the Holy Land , they extended this to providing protection on the
sea and developed a significant fleet during their time on the island.
The second half of the 14th century saw the rise of the Ottoman Turks in westernAnatolia and the knights were hardly oblivious to threats
coming from that area. Thanks to their strong fleet, they controlled the
southern Aegean and set up fortifications on the island of Cos . In 1402, they erected the Castle of St. Peter in Bodrum which today is a major tourist
attraction.
Although the order’s primary task was to see to the hospital, it added military duties in the 12th century so it not only guarded hospitals but also the main roads in order to see that pilgrims and the sick were protected against attacks from the Saracens. The members of the order who were called knights and had to be of noble birth served under a grand master and took vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. For their services, they were often granted gifts of land rather than money and so had extensive holdings in numerous places throughout
After Saladin conquered
The second half of the 14th century saw the rise of the Ottoman Turks in western
]…] Today the Knights
of Malta direct their efforts at supporting hospitals and relief efforts around
the world through, their humanitarian relief service. This includes providing
aid to Syrian refugees in Turkish camps along Turkey ’s border with Syria and in 2011 assisting the Turks from Ercis in
Van following a disastrous earthquake. The Order of Malta certainly outlasted
the Ottomans and now they’re back, not to fight but to help.
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